The origin of Mid-Autumn Festival
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- publisher
- Cherry
- Issue Time
- Sep 17,2024
Summary
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a celebration of harvest, family, and cultural heritage, deeply intertwined with ancient traditions, moon worship, and the enduring legend of Chang'e. It remains one of the most cherished holidays in Chinese culture.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest. Its origins are deeply rooted in Chinese history, mythology, and agricultural traditions. Here’s an overview of its origins:
1. Agricultural Roots
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated as a harvest festival. In ancient China, agriculture was the foundation of society, and the autumn harvest was a crucial time of year. The full moon symbolized abundance and prosperity, and people celebrated the successful harvest by offering thanks to the moon and the gods.
2. Moon Worship
The festival is closely tied to the ancient Chinese practice of moon worship. The moon was seen as a symbol of harmony, unity, and renewal. During the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BCE), people held ceremonies to honor the moon and pray for good fortune. This tradition evolved over time and became a key part of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. The Legend of Chang'e
One of the most famous myths associated with the festival is the legend of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess. According to the story, Chang'e consumed an elixir of immortality and floated to the moon, where she resides to this day. Her husband, Hou Yi, a legendary archer, was heartbroken and would offer sacrifices to the moon in her memory. This tale has become a central theme of the festival, symbolizing love, longing, and reunion.
4. Historical Celebrations
The festival gained prominence during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) and became a widely celebrated event during the Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE). It was a time for family reunions, moon gazing, and cultural activities like poetry recitals and lantern displays.
5. Symbolism of the Full Moon
The full moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival represents completeness, unity, and togetherness. It is a time for families to gather, share meals, and enjoy mooncakes, a traditional pastry symbolizing reunion and harmony.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a celebration of harvest, family, and cultural heritage, deeply intertwined with ancient traditions, moon worship, and the enduring legend of Chang'e. It remains one of the most cherished holidays in Chinese culture. 🌕🥮